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Elijah

Read the cited context and compare 8 documented textual points.

Bible 1 Kings 17:1-19:21 / 1 Kings 21:1-29 / 2 Kings 1:1-2:18Qur'an Q 6:85 / Q 37:123-132

Comparison 26 of 34

Elijah

Bible passagesWorld English Bible
Qur'an passagesSahih International

The two accounts at a glance

These are concise account summaries with exact references. Open the complete texts at these passages

8 documented comparison points

The comparison reads Elijah's complete biblical ministry cycle and the Qur'an's brief Ilyas passage, separating shared opposition to Baal from events found only in Kings. Labels use one standard: agreement means both texts state the point; additional detail means one adds a non-conflicting detail; omission means one is silent; ambiguity means an identity or meaning is not explicit; contradiction means both texts state mutually exclusive claims. Stylistic wording alone is not counted.

01
omission · setting

Name and historical setting

Bible

Elijah the Tishbite ministers in Israel under Ahab and Ahaziah, with Jezebel and named locations structuring the account.

Qur'an

Ilyas is named among the messengers and righteous, but no king, queen, Israelite kingdom, date, or location is supplied.

02
additional detail · speech

The confrontation over Baal

Bible

Elijah summons Ahab, 450 prophets of Baal, and 400 prophets of Asherah to Mount Carmel; the narrated public test is conducted with the 450 prophets of Baal.

Qur'an

Ilyas asks his people why they call on Baal and forsake God, but Ahab, Jezebel, Carmel, and the numbers of rival prophets are not mentioned.

03
omission · action

The drought and its end

Bible

Elijah announces years without rain, later prays on Carmel, and rain returns after his servant watches for a cloud.

Qur'an

The Ilyas passage does not narrate a drought, prayer for rain, cloud, or its duration.

04
omission · distinct episode

Ravens and the widow of Zarephath

Bible

Ravens feed Elijah at Cherith; a widow's flour and oil do not fail, and Elijah raises her son.

Qur'an

No raven provision, widow, inexhaustible food, or raising of a child appears in the Ilyas account.

05
omission · distinct episode

Fire from heaven on Carmel

Bible

Yahweh answers Elijah's prepared sacrifice with fire after Baal's prophets fail, and the people confess Yahweh as God.

Qur'an

The passage condemns Baal worship but does not narrate altars, sacrifice, self-cutting prophets, water-soaked offering, or heavenly fire.

06
omission · outcome

The death of Baal's prophets

Bible

Elijah orders the prophets of Baal seized and kills them at the Kishon.

Qur'an

Ilyas' rejecters are warned they will be brought to punishment, but no execution at a river is narrated.

07
omission · sequence

Horeb and the appointment of successors

Bible

Elijah flees Jezebel, encounters God at Horeb after wind, earthquake, and fire, and is told to appoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha.

Qur'an

No flight from Jezebel, Horeb encounter, quiet voice, remnant of seven thousand, or appointment of Elisha is narrated.

08
omission · outcome

How Elijah's earthly ministry ends

Bible

A chariot and horses of fire separate Elijah and Elisha, and Elijah ascends in a whirlwind while his mantle passes to Elisha.

Qur'an

The Ilyas passage ends with blessing and honor among later generations, not an ascension, fiery chariot, mantle transfer, or search for his body.

What do both texts share?

  • Elijah/Ilyas opposes Baal worship.
  • He calls his people back to the one God.