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The Sabbath Breakers

Read the cited context and compare 8 documented textual points.

Bible Exodus 16:22-30 / Exodus 20:8-11 / Exodus 31:12-17 / Numbers 15:32-36 / Nehemiah 13:15-22Qur'an Q 2:65-66 / Q 4:47 / Q 7:163-166

Comparison 31 of 34

The Sabbath Breakers

Bible passagesWorld English Bible
Qur'an passagesSahih International

The two accounts at a glance

These are concise account summaries with exact references. Open the complete texts at these passages

8 documented comparison points

The comparison reads the Torah’s Sabbath commands and narrated violations alongside Q 2’s brief Sabbath-breaker punishment and Q 7’s seaside-town account. Labels use one standard: agreement means both texts state the point; additional detail means one adds a non-conflicting detail; omission means one is silent; ambiguity means an identity or meaning is not explicit; contradiction means both texts state mutually exclusive claims. Stylistic wording alone is not counted.

01
additional detail · setting

The setting of the violation

Bible

Numbers narrates a man gathering sticks in the wilderness; Nehemiah later confronts commerce at Jerusalem's gates.

Qur'an

A seaside town is tested when fish appear visibly on the Sabbath but not on other days; the town is unnamed.

02
ambiguity · action

The prohibited act

Bible

The narrated wilderness offender gathers sticks on the Sabbath. Other laws prohibit work, travel for manna, and commerce.

Qur'an

Fish appear visibly on the Sabbath and not on other days, and the people transgress the Sabbath; the precise prohibited act or trapping method is not stated.

03
omission · identity

Three responses within the town

Bible

The stick-gathering account distinguishes the offender, witnesses, Moses, Aaron, congregation, and God but not three moral factions debating admonition.

Qur'an

One group transgresses, one warns them, and another asks why the warners admonish people God will punish.

04
omission · speech

The warning dialogue

Bible

The Torah case is held in custody until God states the sentence; no debate about whether warning is useful is recorded.

Qur'an

The warners say they admonish as an excuse before God and in hope the offenders may fear Him.

05
additional detail · outcome

The sentence for Sabbath violation

Bible

The stick-gatherer is stoned to death outside the camp by the congregation.

Qur'an

The transgressors are commanded to become despised apes; no communal stoning is narrated.

06
omission · distinct episode

Transformation into apes

Bible

No Sabbath offender in the Bible is transformed into an ape.

Qur'an

The offenders become or are told to be apes, abject and rejected.

07
additional detail · outcome

Who is saved from punishment

Bible

The Numbers offender alone is executed; the narrative does not describe a whole town or a saved admonishing faction.

Qur'an

Those who forbid evil are saved, while those who wrong are seized with punishment; the fate of the silent group is not explicitly resolved in Q 7.

08
additional detail · meaning

How the punishment functions afterward

Bible

The Sabbath is a covenant sign and memorial of creation and exodus, but the offender's death is not called a cautionary example for neighboring generations.

Qur'an

The transformation is made an example to contemporaries and later generations and a lesson for the God-fearing.

What do both texts share?

No direct Bible account is identified for this topic. It is included so readers can distinguish a Qur'an-only narrative from a shared story.